| Marking criterion  | High Distinction (80-100%)  | Distinction (70-79%)  | Credit (60-69%)  | Pass (50-59%)  | N (25-49%)   | N (0-24%)  | 
Understanding oftopic and accurate legal knowledge (30%)  | - Demonstrates mastery of core concepts/principles of topic and insightful critical analysis
 - Systematically and accurately identifies and analyses relevant law.
 
  | - Demonstrates a clear critical analysis of core concepts/principles of topic.
 - Accurately identifies and analyses relevant law.
 
  | - Exhibits engagement with core concepts/principles of topic.
 - Mostly identifies and analyses relevant law.
 
    | - Shows a developing engagement with core concepts/principles of topic.
 - Identifies and analyses somerelevant law.
 
    | - Shows superficial engagement with core concepts/principles of topic.
 - Inaccurately identifies or superficial analyses some relevant law.
 
    | - Shows no or very little engagement with core concepts/principles of topic.
 - Does not identify or analyse relevant law.
 
  | 
| Clarity, relevance and support of argument (30%) | - A clearly articulated, logically sound argument that is the central focus of the essay.
 - A tightly focused argument that is directly relevant to the essay question.
 - Consistently, appropriatelyand succinctly uses evidence to defend argument.
 
  | - Argument is clear, logical and can be readily identified.
 - Argument is directly relevant to the essay question.
 - Consistently and appropriately uses evidence to defend argument. 
 
  | - Argument is generally clear and internally consistent
 - Argument is generally focused on the essay question.
 - Mostly consistent and generally appropriate evidence used to defend argument. 
 
  | - Argument is hard to identify and may at times be inconsistent.
 - Argument is partially focused on the essay question but frequently wanders off-topic.
 - Occasional use of evidence to defend argument, some of which is inappropriate
 
    | - The essay’s argument can only be recognised with great effort.
 - The essay’s argument is only tangentially relevant to the essay question
 - Limited use of evidence to defend argument, evidence is frequently inappropriate. 
 
  | - Argument cannot be identified
 - Argument is not relevant to the essay question
 - No or very little evidence used to justify argument.
 
  | 
| Extent of independent research (20%) | - Demonstrates a high degree of independent research and deep engagement with the literature and law.
 -  Consistent use of highly credible sources.
 
  | - Clear evidence of substantial independent research showing a high degree of engagement with the literature and law.
 - Relies primarily upon credible sources.
 
  | - Clear evidence of independent research of the topic and related law.
 - Relies upon credible sources with some unnecessary reliance on less credible sources.
 -  
 
  | - Some research demonstrated, but limited in scope in relation to literature or law.
 - Sources are reasonable  credible but there is significant reliance on less credible sources.
 
  | - Limited research conducted into both literature and law.
 - Poor selection of generally incredible sources. 
 
  | - No or extremely limited research conducted.
 - No sources provided or relied upon.
 
  | 
| Conformity with AGLC4 (10%) | - Error-free use of AGLC4 footnotes and reference including an AGLC compliant reference list of all sources and error-free use of AGLC compliant headings and writing conventions.
 
  | - Mostly error-free use of AGLC4 footnotes and reference including a mostly AGLC-compliant reference list of all sources and mostly error-free use of AGLC headings or writing conventions.
 
  | - Infrequent errors-in use of AGLC4in footnotes and reference list, and some use of AGLC compliant headings or writing conventions.
 
  | - Frequent errors in use of AGLC4 in footnotes and reference list. Little or no use of AGLC compliant headings or writing conventions.
 
  | - Minimal use of AGLC4 in footnotes and reference list. No use of AGLC compliant headings or writing conventions.
 
  | - No use, or extremely limited use, of AGLC4 in footnotes and reference list. No use of AGLC compliant headings or writing conventions.
 
  | 
| Writing and essay structure (10%) |  |  | - A good degree of clarity in written expression, some deficiencies in style and some notable errors in spelling and grammar.
 - Essay has a recognizable introduction, logically progressive essay body and conclusion.
 
  | - Essay is at times hard to understand or uses inappropriate style, or contains many spelling and grammar mistakes.
 - Essay has some logical organisation, but is lacking a introduction, conclusion or a logically progressive essay body.
 
  | - Unclear written expression, a style inappropriate to an academic essay and numerous spelling and grammar mistakes.
 - Limited identifiable organisation or structure to the essay.
 
  | - Unclear and confusing written expression, a style inappropriate to an academic essay, and widespread spelling and grammar mistakes.
 - No identifiable organisation or structure to the essay.
 
  |